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Metal detectorist finds 'rare' Roman treasures in Buckinghamshire

Roman, late 2nd to 3rd century AD See it on the timeline →

Roman artefacts, England
The rattle from the hoard, its pieces laid out, recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme as BUC-D05A89, © The Portable Antiquities Scheme, CC BY.

A detectorist in the Chilterns found a hoard of Roman bronze objects, including a rare rattle complete with the peas inside it. He and the landowner have given the whole hoard to the Discover Bucks Museum.

Adam McLelland, a metal detectorist, was searching land in the Chilterns, in Buckinghamshire, with the landowner's permission when he found a hoard of Roman objects that had lain in the ground for nearly 2,000 years. Rather than dig it out himself, he brought in Buckinghamshire Council's archaeology team. The council asked Oxford Archaeology to carry out the excavation, which its own archaeologists monitored. Study after the dig suggests the objects had been put in a bag, or wrapped in cloth, which has since rotted away. The hoard includes two enamelled mounts, a glass gaming counter, a bone die and several other bronze objects. The most important find is an ornate bronze rattle. According to the museum, it seems to have all its pieces, including the "peas" that rattled inside it, though it is extremely fragile. Rattles were used in Roman religious ceremonies, and very few have been found in Britain. Conservation was slow and expensive, and without it the fragile pieces and the enamel on the mounts would have deteriorated. A private donor came forward to pay for it. Mr McLelland and the landowner then gave the whole hoard to the Discover Bucks Museum on Church Street in Aylesbury, where it went on display in July 2026 during the Festival of Archaeology. Ian Richardson, head of portable antiquities and Treasure at the British Museum, described the donation as a great example of detectorists, archaeologists and museums working together. Reported by BBC News (17 July 2026). Written for Global Finds from that report. Photo: (1) the rattle from the hoard, its pieces laid out, recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme as BUC-D05A89, © The Portable Antiquities Scheme, CC BY. (2) Buckinghamshire County Museum, Aylesbury, Nigel Cox, geograph.org.uk via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
Approximate location51.67, -0.92View on map

Source: BBC

Before you dig

Finding things is the easy part. These are the people who make a find count for something.

Scotland, Ireland and Northern Ireland

Those four are for England and Wales, where the Portable Antiquities Scheme records finds and the Treasure Act decides what must be reported.

Scotland runs its own system, and every find is reportable there — not only treasure. Treasure Trove Unit ›

The Republic of Ireland is different again, and severely so. Searching for archaeological objects without the Minister’s written consent is a criminal offence carrying fines or imprisonment, and the definition is broad enough to cover coins, buttons and buckles of almost any age. Do not assume British rules travel with you. The law, from the National Museum ›

Northern Ireland is stricter still. The Treasure Act applies and finds go to National Museums NI within fourteen days, but any searching that involves digging — metal detecting expressly included — needs a licence, and licences are only granted for archaeological projects. National Museums NI ›

This site covers discoveries from all over the world, and so does the variation in the law — from a recording scheme that thanks you, to a criminal offence. Wherever you are searching, find out what applies there before you go, not after.

Found something? What to do next › · Buying or selling a find? What is legal to sell, and where ›