Saddle Ridge Hoard coins in their can as found, Kagin's Inc., Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Walking their dog on their own land in 2013, a California couple spotted a rusty can sticking out of the ground. It was the first of eight, holding 1,427 gold coins worth about $10 million.
In February 2013, a couple in northern California, who have only ever been identified by the names John and Mary, were walking their dog along a path on their own property, one they had walked hundreds of times. Where the ground had eroded, they noticed the rusty lid of a metal can sticking out.
The can was full of gold coins. Over the following days, using hand tools and a metal detector, they found eight cans in all, holding 1,427 American gold coins: 1,373 twenty-dollar pieces, 50 ten-dollar pieces and four five-dollar pieces, dated from 1847 to 1894. Their face value was $27,980.
What made them extraordinary was their condition. Many had hardly circulated, and the coin grading service PCGS found more than a dozen to be the finest or joint-finest known examples of their kind. The hoard, named Saddle Ridge after the spot, was valued at about $10 million, the largest buried hoard of American gold coins ever found.
There was speculation that it was loot from a theft at the San Francisco Mint in 1901, but the US Mint said it had no information linking the coins to any theft. Who buried them, and why, is still unknown.
Because the land was theirs, the coins belonged to the couple. Through the coin dealer Kagin's, most were sold, largely through Amazon, while the family kept a few as heirlooms and planned to use the money to pay off debts and give to charity.
Reported by ScienceBlog (2026). Written for Global Finds from that report and published accounts of the hoard. Photo: Saddle Ridge Hoard coins in their can as found, Kagin's Inc., Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Those four are for England and Wales, where the Portable Antiquities Scheme records finds and the Treasure Act decides what must be reported.
Scotland runs its own system, and every find is reportable there — not only treasure. Treasure Trove Unit ›
The Republic of Ireland is different again, and severely so. Searching for archaeological objects without the Minister’s written consent is a criminal offence carrying fines or imprisonment, and the definition is broad enough to cover coins, buttons and buckles of almost any age. Do not assume British rules travel with you. The law, from the National Museum ›
Northern Ireland is stricter still. The Treasure Act applies and finds go to National Museums NI within fourteen days, but any searching that involves digging — metal detecting expressly included — needs a licence, and licences are only granted for archaeological projects. National Museums NI ›
This site covers discoveries from all over the world, and so does the variation in the law — from a recording scheme that thanks you, to a criminal offence. Wherever you are searching, find out what applies there before you go, not after.