The Trichtingen ring in the Landesmuseum Württemberg, RudolfSimon, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
On 12 March 1928 workmen digging drainage ditches near Trichtingen in south-west Germany found a huge Celtic neck-ring of silver over iron, with two bull's heads at its ends. Weighing 6.7 kilograms, it was probably made for a statue of a god rather than a person.
On 12 March 1928, workmen digging drainage ditches in the fields near Trichtingen, a village in the Rottweil district of Baden-Württemberg in south-west Germany, struck a heavy metal ring lying at a slant about 60 centimetres down. A search of the area found nothing else with it. The names of the finders have not been recorded.
It is a torc, an open neck-ring of the kind worn by Celtic chieftains and warriors, but on a giant scale. It weighs 6.7 kilograms and measures nearly 30 centimetres across. Its core is soft iron, covered with sheets of silver about two millimetres thick, and the silver is very pure, about 96 per cent. The two ends are cast as the heads of young bulls, facing each other across a narrow gap, and each bull wears a little torc of its own around its neck. The heads are not quite the same size.
The ring was made in the 1st century BC, at the end of the Celtic Iron Age. At nearly seven kilograms it would have been far too heavy to wear for long, and it may have been made to adorn a wooden statue of a god, though there are wear marks on the inside. Its origin is a puzzle. The museum notes that its style points east, towards Thrace or even Persia, while the closest comparisons come from Gaul.
The Trichtingen ring has become a symbol of the Celts in south-west Germany. It appeared on a West German postage stamp in 1976, and in 2020 it was chosen as the emblem of the state's "Keltenland Baden-Württemberg" project. It is displayed in the Landesmuseum Württemberg in the Old Castle in Stuttgart.
Written for Global Finds from the Landesmuseum Württemberg (museum-digital collection record) and published accounts of the find. Photo: the Trichtingen ring in the Landesmuseum Württemberg, RudolfSimon, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Those four are for England and Wales, where the Portable Antiquities Scheme records finds and the Treasure Act decides what must be reported.
Scotland runs its own system, and every find is reportable there — not only treasure. Treasure Trove Unit ›
The Republic of Ireland is different again, and severely so. Searching for archaeological objects without the Minister’s written consent is a criminal offence carrying fines or imprisonment, and the definition is broad enough to cover coins, buttons and buckles of almost any age. Do not assume British rules travel with you. The law, from the National Museum ›
Northern Ireland is stricter still. The Treasure Act applies and finds go to National Museums NI within fourteen days, but any searching that involves digging — metal detecting expressly included — needs a licence, and licences are only granted for archaeological projects. National Museums NI ›
This site covers discoveries from all over the world, and so does the variation in the law — from a recording scheme that thanks you, to a criminal offence. Wherever you are searching, find out what applies there before you go, not after.